Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia MSDS thiab daim ntawv qhia SDS?

Tam sim no, cov khoom siv phom sij, tshuaj lom neeg, roj nplua nyeem, hmoov, kua, roj teeb lithium, khoom siv kho mob, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj tsw qab thiab lwm yam hauv kev thauj mus los thov rau MSDS daim ntawv tshaj tawm, qee lub koom haum tawm ntawm SDS daim ntawv tshaj tawm, qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog dab tsi? ?

MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) thiab SDS (Safety Data Sheet) muaj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb tshuaj, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm ob. Ntawm no yog ib qho kev sib cais ntawm qhov sib txawv:

Txhais thiab keeb kwm:

MSDS: Lub npe tag nrho ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Ntaub Ntawv, uas yog, tshuaj lom neeg kev nyab xeeb kev qhia tshwj xeeb, yog kev tsim tshuaj lom neeg, kev lag luam, kev muag khoom lag luam raws li kev cai lij choj los muab cov neeg siv khoom hauv qab nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm. MSDS yog tsim los ntawm Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OHSA) hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab tau siv dav thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, Australia, thiab ntau lub tebchaws hauv Asia.

SDS: Lub npe tag nrho ntawm Safety Data Sheet, uas yog, daim ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb, yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm MSDS, tsim los ntawm United Nations cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tsim cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov lus qhia. GB / T 16483-2008 "Cov ntsiab lus thiab Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Lus Qhia" tau ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1, 2009 kuj tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj "cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb tshuaj" yog SDS.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv:

MSDS: feem ntau muaj lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj, cov yam ntxwv txaus ntshai, kev nyab xeeb, kev ntsuas kub ceev thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj mus los, khaws cia thiab siv.

SDS: Raws li ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm MSDS, SDS hais txog kev nyab xeeb, kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb dua thiab ua tiav. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm SDS suav nrog 16 feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev lag luam, kev txheeb xyuas kev phom sij, cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig, kev pabcuam thawj zaug, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, kev ntsuas dej, kev tuav thiab khaws cia, kev tiv thaiv raug, lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, cov ntaub ntawv toxicological, ecotoxicological cov ntaub ntawv, pov tseg. Kev ntsuas pov tseg, cov ntaub ntawv thauj mus los, cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Kev siv scenario:

MSDS thiab SDS yog siv los muab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb tshuaj lom neeg kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam, kev tshaj tawm cov neeg xa khoom, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab kev tswj hwm kev lag luam.

SDS feem ntau suav hais tias yog daim ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb tshuaj zoo dua vim nws cov ntaub ntawv dav dua thiab cov qauv dav dua.

Kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb:

MSDS: Siv dav hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, Australia thiab ntau lub tebchaws hauv Asia.

SDS: Raws li tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb, nws tau txais los ntawm European thiab International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 11014 thiab muaj kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov kev cai xav tau:

SDS yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom xa tuaj uas xav tau los ntawm EU REACH txoj cai, thiab muaj cov kev cai meej meej ntawm kev npaj, hloov tshiab thiab xa tawm ntawm SDS.

MSDS tsis muaj cov cai tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb meej meej, tab sis raws li tus neeg nqa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb tshuaj, nws kuj tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev cai hauv tebchaws.

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm MSDS thiab SDS hais txog kev txhais, cov ntsiab lus, kev siv cov xwm txheej, kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov cai tswj hwm. Raws li kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm MSDS, SDS yog daim ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj lom neeg ntau dua nrog txhim kho cov ntsiab lus, qauv thiab qib thoob ntiaj teb.